例题 已知:f1(A1) = 0.40 ,f1(A2)=0.50,|U| = 20. A1→B={b1,b2,b3},(c1,c2,c3)=(0.1,0.2,0.3) A2→B={b1,b2,b3},(c1,c2,c3)=(0.5,0.2,0.1) 求:f1(B) 解: (1) 先求: m1({b1},{b2},{b3})=(0.4*0.1,0.4*0.2,0.4*0.3) =(0.04,0.08,0.12); m1(U)=1- [m1({b1})+m1({b2})+m1({b3})]=0.76; m2({b1},{b2},{b3})=(0.5*0.5,0.5*0.2,0.5*0.1) =(0.25,0.10,0.05); m2(U)=1- [m2({b1})+m2({b2})+m2({b3})]=0.70; 及m = m1⊙ m2 1/K=m1({b1})*m2({b1})+ m1({b1})*m2({U})+ m1({b2})*m2({b2})+ m1({b2})*m2({U})+ m1({b3})*m2({b3})+m1({b3})*m2({U})+m1({U})*m2({b1})+ m1({U})*m2({b2})+ m1({U})*m2({b3})+ m1({U})*m2({U}) =0.01+0.028+0.008+0.056+0.06+0.084+0.19+0.076+0.038+0.532 =1.082 (2)然后计算: m({b1})=K*( m1({b1})*m2({b1})+ m1({b1})*m2({U})+ m1({U})*m2({b1})) =1.082*(0.01+0.028+0.19) =0.247 m({b2})=K*( m1({b2})*m2({b2})+ m1({b2})*m2({U})+ m1({U})*m2({b2})) =1.082*(0.008+0.056+0.076) =0.151 m({b3})=K*( m1({b3})*m2({b3})+ m1({b3})*m2({U})+ m1({U})*m2({b3})) =1.082*(0.06+0.084+0.038) =0.138 m(U)=1-[ m({b1})+ m({b2})+ m({b3})]=0.464 最后: Bel(B)=m({b1})+ m({b2})+ m({b3})=0.536 P1(B)=1-Bel(~B) 由于基本概率分配函数只定义在B集合和全集U之上,所以其它集合的分配函数值为0,即Bel(~B)=0 所以,可得 P1(B)=1-Bel(~B)=1 F1(B)=Bel(B)+(P1(B)-Bel(B))*|B|/|U| =0.536+(1-0.536)*3/20 =0.606 |